Buddhism: A Journey of Enlightenment and Compassion
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Buddhism, a major world religion founded in northeastern India by Siddhartha Gautama (known as the Buddha), has a rich history and philosophy that has spread throughout various regions of Asia and the world. Its teachings emphasize suffering, enlightenment, and the path to nirvana. Test your knowledge on Buddhism with these multiple-choice questions:
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**1. Who is the founder of Buddhism?**
- A. Mahavira
- B. Ashoka
- C. Siddhartha Gautama
- D. Rama
**Answer: C. Siddhartha Gautama**
**2. What does the word "Buddha" mean?**
- A. Leader
- B. Enlightened One
- C. Meditator
- D. King
**Answer: B. Enlightened One**
**3. Which of the following is a sacred text of Buddhism?**
- A. Vedas
- B. Bible
- C. Tripitaka
- D. Quran
**Answer: C. Tripitaka**
**4. What is the ultimate goal in Buddhism?**
- A. Moksha
- B. Heaven
- C. Nirvana
- D. Rebirth
**Answer: C. Nirvana**
**5. How many Noble Truths are there in Buddhism?**
- A. Two
- B. Four
- C. Five
- D. Seven
**Answer: B. Four**
**6. Which of the following is NOT one of the Three Jewels of Buddhism?**
- A. Buddha
- B. Dharma
- C. Sangha
- D. Karma
**Answer: D. Karma**
**7. The Buddhist community of monks and nuns is referred to as:**
- A. Deva
- B. Mantra
- C. Sangha
- D. Dukkha
**Answer: C. Sangha**
**8. Where did Buddha attain enlightenment?**
- A. Lumbini
- B. Sarnath
- C. Bodh Gaya
- D. Rajgir
**Answer: C. Bodh Gaya**
**9. Which Buddhist school of thought believes in the existence of the self?**
- A. Theravada
- B. Mahayana
- C. Vajrayana
- D. None of the above
**Answer: D. None of the above**
**10. What is the wheel with eight spokes, symbolizing the Eightfold Path, called?**
- A. Mandala
- B. Stupa
- C. Dharmachakra
- D. Mala
**Answer: C. Dharmachakra**
**11. Which emperor spread Buddhism throughout India?**
- A. Chandragupta Maurya
- B. Harsha
- C. Ashoka
- D. Akbar
**Answer: C. Ashoka**
**12. Which country has the largest Buddhist population today?**
- A. India
- B. Nepal
- C. China
- D. Thailand
**Answer: C. China**
**13. What does "Dharma" primarily signify in Buddhism?**
- A. Duty
- B. Family
- C. Teachings
- D. Rituals
**Answer: C. Teachings**
**14. Who is the future Buddha, according to Buddhist tradition?**
- A. Dalai Lama
- B. Maitreya
- C. Padmasambhava
- D. Ananda
**Answer: B. Maitreya**
**15. Which form of Buddhism is predominant in Tibet?**
- A. Theravada
- B. Zen Buddhism
- C. Vajrayana
- D. Pure Land Buddhism
**Answer: C. Vajrayana**
**16. "Anicca", a core belief in Buddhism, refers to:**
- A. Suffering
- B. Self
- C. Impermanence
- D. Attachment
**Answer: C. Impermanence**
**17. In which council was the Buddhist canon, the Tripitaka, formalized?**
- A. First Council
- B. Second Council
- C. Third Council
- D. Fourth Council
**Answer: A. First Council**
**18. Which of these is NOT a part of the Eightfold Path?**
- A. Right Speech
- B. Right Wealth
- C. Right Concentration
- D. Right Action
**Answer: B. Right Wealth**
**19. The Bodhi tree, under which the Buddha attained enlightenment, is a species of:**
- A. Oak
- B. Banyan
- C. Fig
- D. Pine
**Answer: C. Fig**
**20. The death of the Buddha and his entry into Nirvana is referred to as:**
- A. Bodhi
- B. Parinirvana
- C. Sangha
- D. Samsara
**Answer: B. Parinirvana**
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This set of questions provides a basic understanding of Buddhism, its teachings, and history. Always cross-check with primary and credible sources to ensure accuracy.
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